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Carolinas Survey of Business Activity

April 24, 2025

Business activity in the Carolinas weakened in April, according to the most recent survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. The general business conditions index decreased from −11 in March to −17 in April, and the corresponding expectations index fell notably from 1 to −22. The sales index increased slightly from −6 in March to 3 in April. Its corresponding expectations index decreased notably from 25 to −4.

The employment index decreased to 2 in April while the wages index increased from 21 to 28. Firms expected to increase wages over the near-term, as the forward-looking wages index remained firmly in positive territory. Firms reported increased difficulty finding workers with the desired skills but anticipated some improvement over the next six months.

Average year-over-year growth in prices paid decreased moderately, while average growth in prices received decreased slightly in April. Firms expected growth in prices paid to increase further over the next 12 months.

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