Enter search term Search
About Us
We’re one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks working together with the Board of Governors to support a healthy economy. Our job is to serve the American public — to serve you. And our mission is to foster economic stability and strength.

Learn more about our bank >
Banking & Supervision
We work to support a safe and sound financial system and foster an efficient and accessible payments system.
- Consumer Resources
- Contacts
Economic Research
We conduct research to support policymaking and thought leadership on issues important to the Federal Reserve and the Fifth District. We also inform the public through our data and economic analysis, publications, presentations and educational resources.

Learn more about Economic Research >
Region & Communities
We share research, data and resources and regularly engage regional leaders and policymakers to understand and address community‑specific economic issues.
- Our Region
Education
We work with teachers, students and the public to enhance understanding of economics, personal finance and the Federal Reserve.

Learn more about our resources and educational programs. >
- Resources & Programs
- Economic Education Outreach
- Our Team

A Note on the Neutrality of Temporary Monetary Disturbances

By Marvin Goodfriend and Robert G. King

Working Papers

March 1979, No. 79-2

In the classical macroeconomic models constructed by Lucas (1972, 1975) and Barro (1976), monetary aggregates are assumed to be generated by a logarithmic random walk. This specification implies that all monetary growth is (a) unanticipated and (b) permanent.

Download paper

Katrina Mullen